Senate Majority Whip Richard J. Durbin on Friday announced he would hold a hearing on "Stand Your Ground" laws like the one that's generated so much controversy in Florida following the shooting death of Trayvon Martin.The subsequent trial of George Zimmerman for second-degree murder in the case generated national attention and became a fixation of cable news. A Florida jury acquitted Zimmerman last weekend of all charges, but that has far from stopped the attention on state laws regarding self-defense.
This is just sheer politics; as Kent and others have pointed out repeatedly, Florida's stand your ground law had nothing to do with the Zimmerman-Martin case and was not mentioned at the trial by either side. Such laws concern the extent of a person's duty to retreat when retreat is available. But it wasn't in that case. Uncontested evidence showed that Martin, a physically fit 17 year-old male, was on top of Zimmerman, beating him up. Zimmerman "stood his ground" only in the preposterous sense that he was pinned on the sidewalk.
Still, Dick Durbin has a political point to make, so the hearing is on.
Even more important, what authority does the Federal goverment have over self-defense laws?