"October surprise" has come to mean a story damaging to a candidate that is sprung in late October, too late to be effectively refuted with the truth. "A lie gets half way around the world before the truth can tie its shoelaces," as the saying goes.
This year, with election day on the unusually late date of November 8, we have November surprises. One of the worst is this op-ed published in the Sacramento Bee under the byline of Linda Klein, this year's President of the American Bar Association. The article urges people to vote no on Proposition 66.
What does a civil attorney from Georgia know about the California death penalty and the proposal to reform it, you might ask? Nothing, it would seem. This article is obviously ghost-written by anti-66 partisans. It has one of the highest densities of false and misleading statements that I have ever seen in a newspaper opinion piece.
The article begins by touting how wonderful the ABA is. "Our expertise gives us a unique perspective on some of the likely pitfalls and unintended consequences of Proposition 66." Wouldn't an assessment of pitfalls and consequences require an objective analysis of what the proposition actually says? Of course, but the ABA clearly did not bother to get one or to check out the opponents' claims with the proponents.
But if the present rule promulgated by the California Judicial Council is not enough to establish that prior capital experience is not essential for a lawyer to be qualified, there is another source that also says so.
This year, with election day on the unusually late date of November 8, we have November surprises. One of the worst is this op-ed published in the Sacramento Bee under the byline of Linda Klein, this year's President of the American Bar Association. The article urges people to vote no on Proposition 66.
What does a civil attorney from Georgia know about the California death penalty and the proposal to reform it, you might ask? Nothing, it would seem. This article is obviously ghost-written by anti-66 partisans. It has one of the highest densities of false and misleading statements that I have ever seen in a newspaper opinion piece.
The article begins by touting how wonderful the ABA is. "Our expertise gives us a unique perspective on some of the likely pitfalls and unintended consequences of Proposition 66." Wouldn't an assessment of pitfalls and consequences require an objective analysis of what the proposition actually says? Of course, but the ABA clearly did not bother to get one or to check out the opponents' claims with the proponents.
First, it would require attorneys with no death penalty experience to represent prisoners in their first appeal if qualified lawyers are not available. Imagine being required to visit a dermatologist after you have been diagnosed with lung cancer because no oncologist is available.The implication that an attorney who is highly experienced in felony appeals but has not previously handled a capital case is unqualified in the same sense as a doctor from a completely different specialty is absurd. The basic requirement under the present rule requires four years practice of law and seven completed felony appeals for the defense, including at least one murder case. (Rule 8.605(d)(1)&(2).) Proposition 66 does not change the qualification standards except to direct that prosecution-side experience be counted. (Initiative § 18, amended Govt. Code § 68665(b).) The provision on requiring lawyers to step up when there is a backlog of appointments is specifically limited to those who "meet the qualifications for capital appeals." (Initiative § 5, new Penal Code § 1239.1(b).) In addition, the California Supreme Court contracts with the California Appellate Project to provide advice to appointed lawyers in capital cases, and nothing in Proposition 66 changes that.
But if the present rule promulgated by the California Judicial Council is not enough to establish that prior capital experience is not essential for a lawyer to be qualified, there is another source that also says so.
That other source is the American Bar Association.
In the ABA's Guidelines for the Appointment and Performance of Defense Counsel in Death Penalty Cases, Guideline 5.1 discusses the qualifications of defense counsel. Prior capital case experience is not among them. The history note indicates that the ABA has moved away from the quantitative measures of experience in prior editions. The commentary says,
Winding up on the innocence point, the article says this:
Incidentally, both the California courts and the federal courts have exceptions to their limitations on timeliness and repetitiveness of review for showings of actual innocence. How many such showings have been made since California restored capital punishment in 1977? Zero.
Next the article goes into deadlines and discusses the effect on innocence claims. In the innocence claim context, the article says, "Proposition 66 would cut the total time for appeals to just five years." That is a flat-out falsehood.
The proposition does require the courts to get the direct appeal and the initial habeas corpus petition done in five years, although it specifically says that the expiration of that time will not result in the dismissal of an appeal or habeas corpus petition. (Initiative § 3, amended Penal Code § 190.6(d)&(e).)
However, for innocence claims, the time for these two proceedings is not the total time. For actual innocence, the initiative waives both time limits and successive petition limits. Indeed, the initiative lowers the standard for showing actual innocence in the inmate's favor, down to a mere preponderance of the evidence. (Initiative § 6, new Penal Code § 1509(d).) That is far more favorable to the inmate than current California law. To my knowledge, it is the most generous standard for an actual innocence claim in the nation.
The article goes on:
There is no basis for a federal court to send a case back to state court unless there is a claim that is "unexhausted," which means it was not made to the state court and is still available there. By making actual innocence or ineligibility for the punishment the only bases for a successive petition, Proposition 66 would make innocence/ineligibility cases the only ones eligible to be sent back. There are very few such cases, because nearly all death row inmates are stone cold guilty beyond any doubt, and cases with eligibility questions are a very limited subset. If a federal court finds one with a substantial innocence claim, by all means send it back. But such cases will be rare, and it will be rarer still for one to escape the more effective factual review that Proposition 66 provides for in the trial court.
Overall, Proposition 66 will provide better protection for the few, if any, death row inmates who are actually innocent. It will produce a large saving in time and money compared to the present system, which goes over and over cases based on claims that have nothing to do with the accuracy of the guilt verdict.
And yes, Ms. Klein, we did consider all the arguments your ghost writer makes. We have heard it all before, many times.
There was a time when the American Bar Association was the respected voice of the profession as a whole. When the ABA took a stand, it meant something. For as long as I have been practicing criminal law, however, the ABA has been the voice of the defense side against the prosecution and against the victims of crime. The ABA has transformed itself into a narrow, partisan, ideological organization. As a result, ABA positions on criminal law matters should carry no more weight than the position of any other defense lawyer organization.
In the ABA's Guidelines for the Appointment and Performance of Defense Counsel in Death Penalty Cases, Guideline 5.1 discusses the qualifications of defense counsel. Prior capital case experience is not among them. The history note indicates that the ABA has moved away from the quantitative measures of experience in prior editions. The commentary says,
There are also attorneys who do not possess substantial prior experience yet who will provide high quality legal representation in death penalty cases. Such attorneys may have specialized training and experience in the field (e.g., as law professors), may previously have been prosecutors, or may have had substantial experience in civil practice. These attorneys should receive appointments if the Responsible Agency is satisfied that the client will be provided with high quality legal representation by the defense team as a whole.Proposition 66 is consistent with the ABA's own guideline. The only change in qualifications it directs is one that the ABA recognizes as legitimate. Did Ms. Klein review her organization's own guidelines before lending her name to this article? It is hard to see how that is possible.
Winding up on the innocence point, the article says this:
In fact, ineffective counsel is one of the primary reasons innocent people wind up on death row. Of the 156 death row inmates who have been exonerated since 1989, nearly 1 in 5 were found to have had ineffective lawyers, according to the National Registry of Exonerations at the University of Michigan and the Death Penalty Information Center.The notorious list of "exonerated" inmates is defensible, if at all, only if one admits that "exonerated" does not mean "actually innocent" in the sense of "really didn't do it," which is what most people would think it means. The DPIC uses the term "legally innocent," which they use to mean nothing more than not proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a trial. But the use of the unmodified word "innocent" in the first sentence strongly implies that the people on the list are truly innocent in the ordinary sense. That is not only false, it is well known to be false. The innocence list was denounced by Justice Scalia in an opinion in the United States Supreme Court. Does Ms. Klein not know that? Probably not, which is why she needs to check with both sides before putting her name on an article. I would bet a large sum that the person who actually wrote the article knows very well that the "innocence list" has lots of guilty murderers on it.
Incidentally, both the California courts and the federal courts have exceptions to their limitations on timeliness and repetitiveness of review for showings of actual innocence. How many such showings have been made since California restored capital punishment in 1977? Zero.
Next the article goes into deadlines and discusses the effect on innocence claims. In the innocence claim context, the article says, "Proposition 66 would cut the total time for appeals to just five years." That is a flat-out falsehood.
The proposition does require the courts to get the direct appeal and the initial habeas corpus petition done in five years, although it specifically says that the expiration of that time will not result in the dismissal of an appeal or habeas corpus petition. (Initiative § 3, amended Penal Code § 190.6(d)&(e).)
However, for innocence claims, the time for these two proceedings is not the total time. For actual innocence, the initiative waives both time limits and successive petition limits. Indeed, the initiative lowers the standard for showing actual innocence in the inmate's favor, down to a mere preponderance of the evidence. (Initiative § 6, new Penal Code § 1509(d).) That is far more favorable to the inmate than current California law. To my knowledge, it is the most generous standard for an actual innocence claim in the nation.
The article goes on:
Third, Proposition 66 was designed to speed up the appeals process and save California money. But supporters fail to take into account that if unqualified attorneys make mistakes or new evidence is uncovered after the shortened deadlines, state and federal judges could be forced to send cases back to lower courts for additional review or to correct constitutional errors. This could end up taking even longer and further burden California's courts.This paragraph is based on the false premise that Proposition 66 requires unqualified attorneys, as explained earlier. And how does Ms. Klein know what supporters considered? Did she ask any of us? She certainly did not ask me.
There is no basis for a federal court to send a case back to state court unless there is a claim that is "unexhausted," which means it was not made to the state court and is still available there. By making actual innocence or ineligibility for the punishment the only bases for a successive petition, Proposition 66 would make innocence/ineligibility cases the only ones eligible to be sent back. There are very few such cases, because nearly all death row inmates are stone cold guilty beyond any doubt, and cases with eligibility questions are a very limited subset. If a federal court finds one with a substantial innocence claim, by all means send it back. But such cases will be rare, and it will be rarer still for one to escape the more effective factual review that Proposition 66 provides for in the trial court.
Overall, Proposition 66 will provide better protection for the few, if any, death row inmates who are actually innocent. It will produce a large saving in time and money compared to the present system, which goes over and over cases based on claims that have nothing to do with the accuracy of the guilt verdict.
And yes, Ms. Klein, we did consider all the arguments your ghost writer makes. We have heard it all before, many times.
There was a time when the American Bar Association was the respected voice of the profession as a whole. When the ABA took a stand, it meant something. For as long as I have been practicing criminal law, however, the ABA has been the voice of the defense side against the prosecution and against the victims of crime. The ABA has transformed itself into a narrow, partisan, ideological organization. As a result, ABA positions on criminal law matters should carry no more weight than the position of any other defense lawyer organization.

I don't know a single attorney who is a member of the ABA. The organization is a joke and has been for as long as I can remember.
The ABA is to the death penalty what the mainstream media is to conservative candidates. Even the pretense of neutrality has disappeared.
Why is the vulgarian Trump getting anywhere at all in this election? There are lots of answers to that; one of them is that he will call out reigning Leftist culture for what it is.
A fascist vs. leftists. Pick your poison.
Trump has innumerable faults--but fascism is not one of them. In fact, things like Obamacare (i.e., government-private partnership) and the utilitization of banks etc. looks a lot like fascism--and the impetus for that isn't from Trump or Trumpkins.
Read a capital case involving 2 murders in 81 and 82. Convicted and sentenced to death in 87. Cal SC upheld conviction and sentence of death in 97 (pretty quick for Calif!) and a federal court overturned in 2016. So, 35 years after the fact, on a gang case where most wits are probably dead, it has to be retried. This is why we need Prop 66.
Can we leave the presidential election out of this thread, folks? It is off-topic. Thank you.